Apple M3 GPU (10-core) vs A18 Pro GPU

We compared two integrated laptop graphics cards: the Apple M3 GPU (10-core) with 160 pipelines and 1280 shaders against the 10 months newer A18 Pro GPU that utilizes 128 pipelines and 768 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
DeviceFacts Final Score
Overall video card score

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of A18 Pro GPU over M3 GPU (10-core)
Reasons to consider the Apple M3 GPU (10-core)
  • Performs significantly better (up to 94%) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 52% higher maximum theoretical performance (3.5 vs 2.3 TFLOPS)
  • Has 67% more shading units (1280 vs 768)

Benchmarks

Graphics cardsโ€™ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
3488
Solar Bay 13531 7365
Wild Life Extreme 8237 3949
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 GPU Compute

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
31229
Background Blur 60.3 img/sec 57.1 img/sec
Face Detection 40.8 img/sec 91.4 img/sec
Horizon Detection 1.21 Gpixels/sec 0.92 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 1.64 Gpixels/sec 1.21 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 1.2 Gpixels/sec 1.5 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 0.37 Gpixels/sec 0.45 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 102.6 Gpixels/sec 84.2 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 3293.3 FPS 3061 FPS
API OpenCL Metal
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
Sources: Blender [9] โ€“ 309 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Apple M3 GPU (10-core)
DateBenchmarkResult
๐Ÿ“˜ 2025-04-24 (Alex)Geekbench 6 OpenCL31004
Apple A18 Pro GPU
DateBenchmarkResult
๐Ÿ“˜ 2026-10-03 -> RennsportGeekbench 7 OpenCL18863
๐Ÿ“˜ 2026-04-24 -> RennsportGeekbench 6 OpenCL19670

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
6982
GB6 ML Half Precision
8282
GB6 ML Quantized
7200
Image Classification (SP) 1579 3264
Image Segmentation (HP) 2944 4550
Image Super Resolution (Q) 4425 6705
Face Detection (HP) 6661 11770
Pose Estimation (Q) 15020 15548
Text Classification (SP) 2984 3678
Machine Translation (HP) 5876 5678
Object Detection (SP) 1826 3360
Depth Estimation (Q) 9339 13468
Style Transfer (SP) 22291 31541
Framework Core ML Core ML
Backend CPU GPU
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Apple M3 GPU (10-core) and A18 Pro GPU

General

Vendor Apple Apple
Build Integrated Integrated
Released October 31, 2023 September 9, 2024
Case Laptop Laptop
Purpose Professional Generic
Segment Mid-range Mid-range
Architecture Apple M GPU Apple M GPU
GPU Codename - Custom
Rival Equivalent - GeForce RTX 4060 Laptop -
Successor - Apple M5 GPU (10-Core) -
Recommended CPU - Apple M3 or above - Apple A18 Pro (MacBook) or above
Used in CPUs - Apple M3 - Apple A18 Pro (MacBook)
Laptop GPU ranking (81st and 83rd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 500 MHz -
Boost Clock 1380 MHz 1490 MHz
Shading Units 1280 768
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 80 40
Render Output Units (ROPs) 40 -
Compute Units (Pipelines) 160 128
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 55 GPixel/s -
Texture Fill Rate 110 GTexel/s 60 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
3.5 TFLOPS
2.3 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface Custom Custom
TGP 15 W -
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 3 nm 3 nm
Transistor Count 13.8 billion -
Max. Temperature 100ยฐC -

Memory

Memory Type System Shared System Shared
Memory Clock 6400 MHz 7500 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 12800 Mbps -
Bus 128-bit 128-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
102.4 GB/s

API

Ray Tracing Yes Yes
DLSS No No

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