GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop vs RTX 4090

We performed a head-to-head comparison of the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile with 82 pipelines and 10496 shaders against the 2 years and 3 months older RTX RTX 4090 that utilizes 128 pipelines and 16384 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
DeviceFacts Final Score
Overall video card score
The "Energy Efficiency" metric has less impact on the DeviceFacts Score for desktop GPU.

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of RTX 4090 over RTX 5090 Mobile
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 4 nm process technology
  • Supports Nvidia DLSS 4 technology
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 4090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 61%) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 82% higher maximum theoretical performance (82.6 vs 45.3 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 30% higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 177 vs 136 FPS
  • Features 184 more tensor cores for effective ML and AI workloads
  • Achieves 39% more points in the GeekBench 6 Compute test (316K vs 226K)
  • Has 56% more shading units (16384 vs 10496)

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
212
149
140
111
275
199
193
155
The Witcher 3
225
201
143
75
292
268
191
101
Counter-Strike 2
293
222
162
84
339
238
188
90
Far Cry 6
167
153
134
83
203
179
170
104
Hogwarts Legacy
151
120
97
55
200
163
132
74
CoD: Modern Warfare III
196
190
149
101
266
263
219
151
Ghost of Tsushima
135
114
96
63
188
152
137
91
Cyberpunk 2077
177
153
110
51
226
208
143
66
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
273
257
194
104
302
284
222
118
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 203 255
1080p Ultra 173 217
1440p Ultra 136 177
4K Ultra 81 106
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
RTX 4090 +61%
42169
Time Spy 25015 36299
Solar Bay 115087 187525
Port Royal 16530 26127
Fire Strike 51145 72432
Wild Life Extreme 47290 85218
Night Raid 177560 195813
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
RTX 4090 +39%
316301
Background Blur 266.5 img/sec 318.9 img/sec
Face Detection 196.9 img/sec 222.8 img/sec
Horizon Detection 10.6 Gpixels/sec 14.2 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 15.2 Gpixels/sec 21 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 14.4 Gpixels/sec 23.9 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 1.89 Gpixels/sec 2.38 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 1150 Gpixels/sec 1950 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 29783 FPS 48090.4 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
RTX 4090 +34%
38039
G2D Mark 1108 1303
DirectX 11 266 FPS 323 FPS
DirectX 12 135 FPS 151 FPS
GPU Compute 11399 Ops/s 25991 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6] – 1464 & 22563 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
8001.96
RTX 4090 +46%
11681.51
Sources: Blender [9], [10] – 75 & 8966 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop
No benchmark results yet
GeForce RTX 4090
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2026-10-06 (Devansh)Geekbench 6 OpenCL394674
📘 2026-10-06 (Devansh)Geekbench 7 OpenCL338129
📘 2026-04-03 (afroman420IU)Cinebench 202432578

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
RTX 4090 +42%
42962
GB6 ML Half Precision
RTX 4090 +14%
59636
GB6 ML Quantized
RTX 4090 +35%
31670
Image Classification (SP) 12121 15600
Image Segmentation (HP) 33054 36657
Image Super Resolution (Q) 33652 48114
Face Detection (HP) 67213 78111
Pose Estimation (Q) 151395 289639
Text Classification (SP) 3209 4074
Machine Translation (HP) 6292 6349
Object Detection (SP) 15618 21186
Depth Estimation (Q) 57894 75599
Style Transfer (SP) 272117 601428
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop and RTX 4090

General

Vendor Nvidia Nvidia
Build Discrete Discrete
Released January 6, 2025 September 20, 2022
Launch price (MSRP) - $1599
Case Laptop Desktop
Purpose Gaming Gaming
Segment High-end High-end
Architecture Blackwell 2.0 Ada Lovelace
GPU Codename GB203-400 AD102
Successor - - GeForce RTX 5090
Recommended CPU - Intel Core Ultra 9 275HX or above - Intel Core i9 14900K or above
Laptop GPU ranking (#1st place)
Desktop GPU rating (#3rd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 990-1515 MHz (configurable) 2235 MHz
Boost Clock 1515-2160 MHz (configurable) 2520 MHz
Shading Units 10496 16384
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 328 512
Render Output Units (ROPs) 112 176
Compute Units (Pipelines) 82 128
Tensor Cores 328 512
Ray-tracing Cores 82 128
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster 128KB per cluster
L2 Cache 64MB shared 72MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 170-242 GPixel/s 444 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 497-708 GTexel/s 1290 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
31.8-45.3 TFLOPS
RTX 4090 +82%
82.6 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
TGP 95-175 W (configurable) 450 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 4 nm 5 nm
Die Size 378 mm² 609 mm²
Transistor Count 45.6 billion 76.3 billion
Transistor Density 120.63 MTr/mm² 125.29 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type GDDR7 GDDR6X
Memory Size 24 GB 24 GB
Memory Clock 1750 MHz 2625 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 28000 Mbps 21000 Mbps
Bus 256-bit 384-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
896 GB/s
RTX 4090 +13%
1010 GB/s

API

DirectX 12 12
Vulkan 1.4 1.3
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 3.0 3.0
CUDA 10.1 8.9
Ray Tracing Yes Yes
DLSS DLSS 4 DLSS 3
DisplayPort 2.1a 1.4a

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Total votes: 39

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