Intel UHD Graphics (64 EU) vs Apple M2 GPU (8-core)

We compared two integrated laptop graphics cards: the Intel UHD Graphics (64 EU) with 64 pipelines and 512 shaders against the 5 months newer Apple M2 GPU (8-core) that utilizes 128 pipelines and 1024 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
DeviceFacts Final Score
Overall video card score

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of M2 GPU (8-core) over UHD Graphics (64 EU)
Reasons to consider the Apple M2 GPU (8-core)
  • Performs significantly better (up to 3.2x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 5 nm process technology
  • 93% higher maximum theoretical performance (2.9 vs 1.5 TFLOPS)
  • Achieves 2.4x more points in the GeekBench 6 Compute test (29K vs 12K)
  • Has 2x more shading units (1024 vs 512)

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
18
-
-
-
-
The Witcher 3
11
9
-
-
-
Counter-Strike 2
18
10
9
-
-
Far Cry 6
11
-
-
-
-
Hogwarts Legacy
-
-
-
-
-
CoD: Modern Warfare III
12
10
-
-
-
Ghost of Tsushima
10
-
-
-
-
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
11
10
-
-
-
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 12 -
1080p Ultra - -
1440p Ultra - -
4K Ultra - -
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
Time Spy 1016 -
Solar Bay - 7316
Fire Strike 3342 -
Wild Life Extreme 2378 5676
Night Raid 13315 -
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
Background Blur 27.6 img/sec 58.7 img/sec
Face Detection 19.2 img/sec 35.2 img/sec
Horizon Detection 0.52 Gpixels/sec 1.1 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 0.76 Gpixels/sec 1.82 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 0.37 Gpixels/sec 1.2 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 0.14 Gpixels/sec 0.37 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 33 Gpixels/sec 96 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 2055.2 FPS 3825.9 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
Sources: Blender [9] – 83 samples

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
GB6 ML Half Precision
GB6 ML Quantized
Image Classification (SP) 1170 3242
Image Segmentation (HP) 1951 4890
Image Super Resolution (Q) 1359 7149
Face Detection (HP) 2991 10340
Pose Estimation (Q) 5311 21268
Text Classification (SP) 984 2268
Machine Translation (HP) 1138 1122
Object Detection (SP) 1273 3007
Depth Estimation (Q) 3655 13941
Style Transfer (SP) 19706 35943
Framework ONNX Core ML
Backend DirectML GPU
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]
Results were compared using different ML frameworks

Specifications

Technical specifications of Intel UHD Graphics (64 EU) and Apple M2 GPU (8-core)

General

Vendor Intel Apple
Build Integrated Integrated
Released January 4, 2022 June 6, 2022
Case Laptop Laptop
Purpose Generic Professional
Segment Entry-level Mid-range
Architecture Xe architecture (Gen12) Apple M GPU
GPU Codename Alder Lake GT1 -
Rival Equivalent - Radeon 660M -
Successor - - Apple M5 GPU (10-Core)
Recommended CPU - Intel Core i3 1215U or above - Apple M2 or above
Used in CPUs - Intel Core 7 240H
- Intel Core 3 100U
- Intel Core i3 1305U
- Intel Core i3 1315U
- Intel Core i7 13620H
- Intel Core i3 1220P
- Intel Core i3 1215U
- Intel Core i7 12650H
- Apple M2
Laptop GPU ranking (132nd and 90th place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 300 MHz 500 MHz
Boost Clock 850-1500 MHz (configurable) 1398 MHz
Shading Units 512 1024
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 32 64
Render Output Units (ROPs) 16 32
Compute Units (Pipelines) 64 128
Tensor Cores No -
Ray-tracing Cores No -
L2 Cache 1024KB shared -
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 14-24 GPixel/s 45 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 27-48 GTexel/s 89 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
0.9-1.5 TFLOPS
2.9 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface Ring Bus Custom
TGP 15 W 15 W
Manufacturing Intel TSMC
Fabrication Process 10 nm 5 nm
Transistor Count - 11.6 billion
Max. Temperature - 94°C

Memory

Memory Type System Shared System Shared
Memory Clock - 6400 MHz
Effective Memory Speed - 12800 Mbps
Bus - 128-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth

API

DirectX 12 -
Vulkan 1.3 -
OpenGL 4.6 -
OpenCL 3.0 -
Ray Tracing No No
DLSS No No
DisplayPort 1.4a -

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