AMD Radeon 680M vs Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core)

We compared two integrated laptop graphics cards: the Radeon 680M with 12 pipelines and 768 shaders against the 3 months older Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core) that utilizes 256 pipelines and 2048 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
DeviceFacts Final Score
Overall video card score

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of M1 Pro GPU (16-core) over Radeon 680M
Reasons to consider the Radeon 680M
  • Ray-tracing support with 12 dedicated RT cores
Reasons to consider the Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core)
  • Performs significantly better (up to 87%) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 43% higher maximum theoretical performance (5.3 vs 3.7 TFLOPS)
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 5 nm process technology
  • Achieves 47% more points in the GeekBench 6 Compute test (42K vs 28K)
  • Has 2.7x more shading units (2048 vs 768)

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
Time Spy 2327 -
Solar Bay 9712 12485
Port Royal 1008 -
Fire Strike 6903 -
Wild Life Extreme 4163 9873
Night Raid 27534 -
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
Background Blur 73.8 img/sec 74.5 img/sec
Face Detection 30.1 img/sec 47.3 img/sec
Horizon Detection 0.93 Gpixels/sec 1.73 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 1.17 Gpixels/sec 3.32 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 1.17 Gpixels/sec 1.75 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 0.37 Gpixels/sec 0.47 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 105 Gpixels/sec 131.2 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 4640 FPS 5143 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
G2D Mark 723 -
DirectX 11 40 FPS -
DirectX 12 21 FPS -
GPU Compute 2006 Ops/s -
Sources: PassMark [5] – 176 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
238.39
473.19
Sources: Blender [9], [10] – 12 & 502 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Radeon 680M
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2025-12-08 (Wahyu)Geekbench 6 OpenCL26880
Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core)
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2026-03-27 (bbffx)Geekbench 6 OpenCL43467
📘 2026-03-27 (bbffx)Cinebench 20242423
📘 2026-03-27 (bbffx)Steel Nomad Light4048
📘 2025-02-21 (serhii)Geekbench 6 OpenCL40932

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
GB6 ML Half Precision
GB6 ML Quantized
Image Classification (SP) 1976 4112
Image Segmentation (HP) 3138 7488
Image Super Resolution (Q) 6693 9882
Face Detection (HP) 7213 14702
Pose Estimation (Q) 21849 33560
Text Classification (SP) 1497 2289
Machine Translation (HP) 2579 1629
Object Detection (SP) 2154 3633
Depth Estimation (Q) 9635 16986
Style Transfer (SP) 56269 53586
Framework ONNX Core ML
Backend DirectML GPU
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]
Results were compared using different ML frameworks

Specifications

Technical specifications of Radeon 680M and Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core)

General

Vendor Amd Apple
Build Integrated Integrated
Released January 1, 2022 October 18, 2021
Case Laptop Laptop
Purpose Generic Professional
Segment Entry-level Mid-range
Architecture RDNA 2.0 Apple M GPU
GPU Codename Rembrandt -
Rival Equivalent - Radeon RX Vega 8 - GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop
Successor - Radeon 8050S - Apple M5 Pro GPU (20-core)
Recommended CPU - AMD Ryzen 7 6800H or above - Apple M1 Pro or above
Used in CPUs - AMD Ryzen 7 170
- AMD Ryzen 7 7735U
- AMD Ryzen 7 7736U
- AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS
- AMD Ryzen 7 Pro 6850U
- AMD Ryzen 7 6800U​
- AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS
- AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS
- and 2 more
- Apple M1 Pro
Laptop GPU ranking (104th and 79th place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 400 MHz 450 MHz
Boost Clock 2200-2400 MHz (configurable) 1296 MHz
Shading Units 768 2048
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 48 128
Render Output Units (ROPs) 32 64
Compute Units (Pipelines) 12 256
Ray-tracing Cores 12 No
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster -
L2 Cache 2MB shared -
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 70-77 GPixel/s 83 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 106-115 GTexel/s 166 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
3.4-3.7 TFLOPS
5.3 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface PCIe 4.0 x8 Custom
TGP 15 W 30 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 6 nm 5 nm
Die Size 208 mm² -
Transistor Count 13.1 billion 23.2 billion
Transistor Density 62.98 MTr/mm² -
Max. Temperature - 94°C

Memory

Memory Type System Shared System Shared
Memory Clock - 6400 MHz
Effective Memory Speed - 12800 Mbps
Bus - 256-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth

API

DirectX 12 -
Vulkan 1.2 -
OpenGL 4.6 -
OpenCL 2.0 -
Ray Tracing Yes No
DLSS No No

Cast your vote

Choose between two graphics cards
0 (0%)
1 (100%)
Total votes: 1

User opinions

You can share your opinion or ask a question in the comments below
🌐 Register your profile and become part of DeviceFacts community!