AMD Radeon RX 9070 vs GeForce RTX 4090

We compared two discrete desktop gaming GPUs: the Radeon RX 9070 16 GB with 56 pipelines and 3584 shaders against the 2 years and 4 months older GeForce RTX 4090 24 GB that utilizes 128 pipelines and 16384 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
DeviceFacts Final Score
Overall video card score

Value for money (Beta)

We use average GPU prices from all manufacturers by default. Enter the current price of a specific card for better accuracy.
Currency
16 GB GDDR6
VS
24 GB GDDR6X
94.9
(Very good)
Value Index
18.4
(Bad)

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of RTX 4090 over RX 9070
Reasons to consider the Radeon RX 9070
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 4 nm process technology
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 4090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 85%) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 2.3x higher maximum theoretical performance (82.6 vs 36.1 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 27% higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 177 vs 139 FPS

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions
GPU
vs

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
229
156
137
102
275
199
193
155
The Witcher 3
240
216
159
84
292
268
191
101
Counter-Strike 2
307
215
158
84
339
238
188
90
Far Cry 6
192
163
148
95
203
179
170
104
Hogwarts Legacy
146
119
97
52
200
163
132
74
CoD: Modern Warfare III
219
212
157
107
266
263
219
151
Ghost of Tsushima
146
122
105
65
188
152
137
91
Cyberpunk 2077
174
149
102
47
226
208
143
66
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
262
248
188
99
302
284
222
118
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 213 255
1080p Ultra 178 217
1440p Ultra 139 177
4K Ultra 82 106
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
22841
RTX 4090 +85%
42169
Time Spy 26693 36299
Solar Bay 106118 187525
Port Royal 15939 26127
Fire Strike 60053 72432
Wild Life Extreme 48323 85218
Night Raid 177554 195813
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
149949
RTX 4090 +111%
316301
Background Blur 377.5 img/sec 318.9 img/sec
Face Detection 221.3 img/sec 222.8 img/sec
Horizon Detection 6.4 Gpixels/sec 14.2 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 8.99 Gpixels/sec 21 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 8.52 Gpixels/sec 23.9 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 1.36 Gpixels/sec 2.38 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 606 Gpixels/sec 1950 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 8521.2 FPS 48090.4 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU
n/a
32578

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
25366
RTX 4090 +50%
38039
G2D Mark 1262 1303
DirectX 11 280 FPS 323 FPS
DirectX 12 73 FPS 151 FPS
GPU Compute 14799 Ops/s 25991 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6] – 3038 & 22563 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
2776.63
RTX 4090 +321%
11681.51
Sources: Blender [9], [10] – 218 & 8966 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Radeon RX 9070
No benchmark results yet
GeForce RTX 4090
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2026-10-06 (Devansh)Geekbench 6 OpenCL394674
📘 2026-10-06 (Devansh)Geekbench 7 OpenCL338129
📘 2026-04-03 (afroman420IU)Cinebench 202432578

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
37056
RTX 4090 +16%
42962
GB6 ML Half Precision
54866
RTX 4090 +9%
59636
GB6 ML Quantized
29946
RTX 4090 +6%
31670
Image Classification (SP) 15375 15600
Image Segmentation (HP) 37834 36657
Image Super Resolution (Q) 43910 48114
Face Detection (HP) 67858 78111
Pose Estimation (Q) 172939 289639
Text Classification (SP) 4469 4074
Machine Translation (HP) 8499 6349
Object Detection (SP) 15393 21186
Depth Estimation (Q) 66890 75599
Style Transfer (SP) 365633 601428
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Radeon RX 9070 and GeForce RTX 4090

General

Vendor Amd Nvidia
Build Discrete Discrete
Released January 7, 2025 September 20, 2022
Launch price (MSRP) $549 $1599
Case Desktop Desktop
Purpose Gaming Gaming
Segment High-end High-end
Architecture RDNA 4.0 Ada Lovelace
GPU Codename Navi 48 AD102
Rival Equivalent - GeForce RTX 5070 -
Successor - - GeForce RTX 5090
Recommended CPU - Intel Core Ultra 5 245K or above - Intel Core i9 14900K or above
Desktop GPU rating (16th and 3rd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 1330 MHz 2235 MHz
Boost Clock 2520 MHz 2520 MHz
Shading Units 3584 16384
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 224 512
Render Output Units (ROPs) 128 176
Compute Units (Pipelines) 56 128
Tensor Cores 112 512
Ray-tracing Cores 56 128
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster 128KB per cluster
L2 Cache 8MB shared 72MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 4 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 323 GPixel/s 444 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 564 GTexel/s 1290 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
36.1 TFLOPS
RTX 4090 +129%
82.6 TFLOPS
Differences in GPUs' instructions per clock make TFLOPS values not directly comparable.

Physical

Interface PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
TGP 220 W 450 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 4 nm 5 nm
Die Size 357 mm² 609 mm²
Transistor Count 53.9 billion 76.3 billion
Transistor Density 150.98 MTr/mm² 125.29 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type GDDR6 GDDR6X
Memory Size 16 GB 24 GB
Memory Clock 2518 MHz 2625 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 20100 Mbps 21000 Mbps
Bus 256-bit 384-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
644.6 GB/s
RTX 4090 +57%
1010 GB/s

API

DirectX 12.2 12
Vulkan 1.4 1.3
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 2.2 3.0
CUDA No 8.9
Ray Tracing Yes Yes
DLSS No DLSS 3
DisplayPort 2.1a 1.4a

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Total votes: 6

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