AMD Radeon RX Vega 3 vs GeForce RTX 5090

We performed a head-to-head comparison of the Radeon RX Vega 3 with 3 pipelines and 192 shaders against the 6 years and 1 month newer GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB that utilizes 170 pipelines and 21760 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
DeviceFacts Final Score
Overall video card score
The "Energy Efficiency" metric has less impact on the DeviceFacts Score for desktop GPU.

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of RTX 5090 over RX Vega 3
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 5090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 135.3x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 209.6x higher maximum theoretical performance (104.8 vs 0.5 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 41.4x higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 207 vs 5 FPS
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 4 nm process technology
  • Ray-tracing support with 170 dedicated RT cores

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
11
-
-
-
336
247
233
187
The Witcher 3 -
364
327
237
123
Counter-Strike 2
18
12
-
-
363
265
202
99
Far Cry 6
9
-
-
-
237
202
190
121
Hogwarts Legacy -
249
199
166
97
CoD: Modern Warfare III
12
9
9
-
334
322
260
184
Ghost of Tsushima
-
-
-
-
221
185
175
113
Cyberpunk 2077 -
261
233
160
77
Shadow of the Tomb Raider -
329
302
238
128
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 9 299
1080p Ultra - 254
1440p Ultra - 207
4K Ultra - 125
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
390
RTX 5090 +13429%
52764
Time Spy 412 46873
Solar Bay - 236689
Port Royal - 38202
Fire Strike 1448 87569
Wild Life Extreme 867 108751
Night Raid 6135 206648
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
4457
RTX 5090 +9308%
419309
Background Blur 10.1 img/sec 333 img/sec
Face Detection 4.97 img/sec 298.5 img/sec
Horizon Detection 0.16 Gpixels/sec 21.7 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 0.33 Gpixels/sec 33.7 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 0.22 Gpixels/sec 34.5 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 0.04 Gpixels/sec 2.53 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 14.1 Gpixels/sec 2850 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 500.2 FPS 59146.9 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
891
RTX 5090 +4278%
39012
G2D Mark 302 1410
DirectX 11 7 FPS 340 FPS
DirectX 12 4 FPS 179 FPS
GPU Compute 441 Ops/s 24383 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6] – 3051 & 10759 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
n/a
15068.71
Sources: Blender [9] – 3225 samples

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
1122
RTX 5090 +4700%
53861
GB6 ML Half Precision
1342
RTX 5090 +5942%
81080
GB6 ML Quantized
815
RTX 5090 +4678%
38938
Image Classification (SP) 476 18948
Image Segmentation (HP) 498 55109
Image Super Resolution (Q) 982 58478
Face Detection (HP) 1535 114685
Pose Estimation (Q) 2770 344729
Text Classification (SP) 430 4464
Machine Translation (HP) 706 8184
Object Detection (SP) 532 27802
Depth Estimation (Q) 1792 85572
Style Transfer (SP) 5517 687080
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Radeon RX Vega 3 and GeForce RTX 5090

General

Vendor Amd Nvidia
Build Integrated Discrete
Released January 1, 2019 January 7, 2025
Launch price (MSRP) - $1999
Case Laptop Desktop
Purpose Generic Gaming
Segment Entry-level High-end
Architecture GCN 5.0 Blackwell 2.0
GPU Codename Picasso GB202-300
Recommended CPU - AMD Ryzen 3 3200U or above - Intel Core Ultra 9 285K or above
Used in CPUs - AMD Ryzen 3 3250U
- AMD Ryzen 3 3200U
-
Laptop GPU ranking (#144th place)
Desktop GPU rating (#2nd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 300 MHz 2017 MHz
Boost Clock 1000-1200 MHz (configurable) 2407 MHz
Shading Units 192 21760
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 12 680
Render Output Units (ROPs) 4 176
Compute Units (Pipelines) 3 170
Tensor Cores No 680
Ray-tracing Cores No 170
L1 Cache - 128KB per cluster
L2 Cache - 96MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 4-5 GPixel/s 424 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 12-14 GTexel/s 1637 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
0.4-0.5 TFLOPS
RTX 5090 +20860%
104.8 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface IGP PCIe 5.0 x16
TGP 15 W 575 W
Manufacturing GlobalFoundries TSMC
Fabrication Process 14 nm 4 nm
Die Size 210 mm² 750 mm²
Transistor Count 4.94 billion 92.2 billion
Transistor Density 23.52 MTr/mm² 122.93 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type System Shared GDDR7
Memory Size System RAM Dependent 32 GB
Memory Clock System RAM Dependent 1750 MHz
Effective Memory Speed System RAM Dependent 28000 Mbps
Bus - 512-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
n/a
1792 GB/s

API

DirectX 12 12.2
Vulkan 1.2.131 1.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 2.0 3.0
CUDA - 12.0
Ray Tracing No Yes
DLSS No DLSS 4
DisplayPort - 2.1b

Cast your vote

Choose between two graphics cards
5 (45.5%)
6 (54.5%)
Total votes: 11

User opinions

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Avatar
guy July 6, 2025 at 10:42 AM
The guy who chose vega gpu
0 Reply
Avatar
akp831 July 6, 2025 at 08:12 PM
Maybe because Vega 3 consumes significantly less watts
0 Reply
akp831 July 7, 2025 at 04:53 AM
akp831, I swear graphic cards can't be as unhinged as this
0 Reply